Properties of Gas Oil 5000ppm:

1. Chemical Composition: A mixture of hydrocarbons, primarily alkanes, cycloalkanes, and aromatic hydrocarbons.
2. Sulfur Content: 5000 ppm (0.5% by weight).
3. Appearance: Clear to light yellow liquid.
4. Density: 0.82–0.86 g/cm³.
5. Viscosity: Higher viscosity compared to gasoline but lower than heavy fuel oil.
6. Flash Point: Typically between 60°C and 90°C.
7. Energy Content: High energy density, around 35–40 MJ/L.

Production Process of Gas Oil 5000ppm:

Gas oil is produced during the crude oil refining process. The main steps include:

1. Crude Oil Distillation:
– Crude oil is heated and separated into fractions in a distillation tower.
– Gas oil is collected as a middle distillate fraction.

2. Hydrotreating:
– The gas oil fraction is treated with hydrogen to remove impurities like sulfur, nitrogen, and metals.
– For Gas Oil 5000ppm, the hydrotreating process is less intensive compared to ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD).

3. Blending:
– The treated gas oil is blended with other components to meet specific specifications, such as viscosity and flash point.

Applications of Gas Oil 5000ppm:

1. Industrial Fuel:
– Used as a fuel in industrial boilers, furnaces, and power generators.

2. Marine Fuel:
– Used in marine engines, especially in regions where sulfur emissions regulations are less stringent.

3. Heating Oil:
– Used as a heating fuel in residential and commercial buildings.

4. Agriculture:
– Used as fuel for agricultural machinery and equipment.

5. Mining:
– Used in mining equipment and vehicles.

Advantages of Gas Oil 5000ppm:

1. Cost-Effective: Less expensive than low-sulfur diesel due to reduced refining requirements.
2. High Energy Content: Provides a high energy yield, making it efficient for industrial and marine use.
3. Availability: Widely available in regions with less stringent sulfur regulations.

Disadvantages of Gas Oil 5000ppm:

1. Environmental Impact:
– High sulfur content leads to higher emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO₂), contributing to air pollution and acid rain.
2. Health Hazards:
– Sulfur emissions can cause respiratory and cardiovascular issues.
3. Regulatory Restrictions:
– Not suitable for use in regions with strict sulfur emissions regulations.